Modern electrical distribution systems increasingly integrate automation, telecommunications and IT intelligence, creating advanced smart grids that promise improved reliability and efficiency. At the same time, two-way communication, distributed metering and interconnected operational technology expose utilities to cyber risk that cannot be managed through traditional IT-centric approaches alone. Understanding the system architecture and threat landscape is essential before imposing effective security measures.

Pallab Ganguly of CESC Ltd. outlines the components and vulnerabilities of smart grid and SCADA infrastructures, from metering and distribution automation to integration with business analytics and enterprise systems.

In this session, Ganguly will also discuss:

• How smart grid and OT architectures create distinct security challenges compared with traditional IT systems;
• What threat actors, topology risks and protocol vulnerabilities utilities must guard against;
• Which risk-based controls, governance practices and standards help improve grid resilience without compromising availability.